Thursday, May 22, 2008

More re Akhenaten's unusual appearance

physorg.com

For those of you who may have missed the earlier postings on the subject here's another summary of Irwin Braverman's theories about why Akhenaten is depicted as he is:

ecause no mummy of Akhenaten exists, Braverman used only artwork of the ancient pharaoh to make his medical diagnosis. He presented his theories during the 14th annual Historical Clinicopathological Conference (CPC) at University of Maryland Medical School.

Akhenaten, a pharaoh during Egypt’s 18th Dynasty credited with starting the practice of worshipping one God, fathered six children. He was often portrayed in sculptures and carvings with a thin neck, elongated head, large buttocks, breasts, and even a prominent belly, suggesting pregnancy.

It may be possible to confirm his diagnoses, Braverman said, by conducting genetic tests on the five relevant mummies of Akhenaten’s relatives. “DNA taken from the bone marrow could reveal the presence of the gene defects,” he said.

Aromatose excess syndrome can lead to feminine features in men and advanced sexual development in girls. Akhenaten’s daughters are depicted with breasts at age three and seven in some carvings.

Braverman explains that Akhenaten’s elongated head could be due to the gene defect causing craniosynostosis, in which the fibrous joints of the head fuse at an early age and disrupt the process of skull formation. Braverman said that a number of Akhenaten’s relatives—including his daughters, and two other 18th-Dynasty rulers, Queen Hatshepsut and King Tut—all had cranial abnormalities that mimicked craniosynostosis.


See the above page for the full story.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

For someone reasonbly new to amateur Egyptology, I am amazed that the discussiona round Akhenaten's appearance still appears in 2000's literature and academia. I have read as much as I can find on Akhenaten,including considering many tomb and sculpture representations of him, and his Amrana period contrmporaries. It seems reasonably clear to me, perhaps naively so, that the unusual representation of his physiognomy is driven by a broader artistic style that was popular in the early Amrana period. Earlier and later repsentations of Akhenaten are no where near as extreme in their physical represntations. Tomb represntations of others from the Amarna period show similar exaggerated features ...are we to suggest they all suffered from the same genetic disorder (upper class in-bredding perhaps !!)? Interested in your thoughts.
Gary Jones, Australia

Andie said...

Hi Gary

The trouble with any speculation about Akhenaten is that without the body, or without examination of genetic features of close relatives of Akhenaten, it is all open-ended - one person's theory is just as good as the next person's.

You see an artistic trend (as do many others) whereas others see a physiological condition. An artisitic trend might be supported by the fact that Nefertiti is shown with similar features and is thought to have been born outside Egypt. But others have suggested that Akhenaten normalized all human depictions to reflect his own particular condition. Impossible to know.

Genetic inheritence of exhaggerated features is certainly one of many suggestions. I have no problem with educated guesswork, but working from the images alone leaves no other options - unless testing of relations provides data which might suggest a genetically inherited condition shared by the entire family to a greater or lesser degree.

It is a subject that will continue to interest people, I suspect, for decades to come.

All the best
Andie