Inside the chamber, 22 mummies lay covered only by sand in four niches dug into the chamber's walls. Most were badly decomposed, showing only skulls and parts of skeletons, with decayed mummy wrappings. The sarcophagi were placed throughout the room.
A dog's mummy — possibly of a pet — was also found along with mummies of children, prompting speculation the chamber holds the remains of a large family, with the richer, more prominent members, buried in the sarcophagi.
"Only the rich could afford to have sarcophagi made of limestone from Thebes," said Hawass. Thebes is an ancient city on the west bank of the Nile, hundreds of miles to the south in what is today's Luxor. "The owner of the dog could have asked that his faithful companion be mummified and accompany him into the afterlife."
Hawass said he believes the mummy in the limestone sarcophagus belonged to a nobleman, but so far the mummies' identities remain a mystery.
The storeroom was found next to an even older cemetery dating to the 4,300-year-old 6th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, a few hundred yards (meters) away from Saqqara's two most prominent pyramids — the famous Step Pyramid of King Djoser and that of Unas, the last king of the 5th Dynasty.
The find reflected the fact that the area was used for burials in both the Old Kingdom and 2,000 years later when these mummies were buried.
The lid of the limestone sarcophagus opened Wednesday had been broken in antiquity — likely by workers carrying it down into the chamber — and resealed with mortar, Hawass said, tracing the crack. Hawass added that he plans to scan the mummy soon, a complicated process that requires the mummy to be removed from the tomb. He believes there could be gold amulets inside meant to "help the deceased in the afterlife," a common practice in pharaonic times.
Also Wednesday, Hawass opened another sarcophagus in the storeroom, a wooden coffin with an inscription in hieroglyphics on the lid that exposed another mummy, but stopped short of opening a third, also a wooden one, because of its poor condition. All eight sarcophagi in the storeroom are believed to hold mummies, said Abdel Hakim Karar, chief archaeologist of Saqqara but so far only three were opened. The first sarcophagi was opened Monday.
Bloomberg
Egyptian archaeologists discovered a fully preserved mummy today in the ancient burial site of Saqqara 30 kilometers south of Cairo after opening a 2,600 year-old Pharaohnic limestone sarcophagus.
The mummy, dating from the 26th dynasty of ancient Egypt, is believed to contain gold amulets, Zahi Hawass, the country’s chief archaeologist, said in a statement today.
The find was made in a burial chamber 11 meters under the ground and contained another 30 mummies, wooden coffins and limestone sarcophagi, Hawass said. Among the remains was a mummified dog that was probably placed by its owner to accompany him to the afterlife, he said.
Egyptian archaeologists think only 30 percent of ancient monuments in Saqqara have been discovered, according to the statement.
The main step-pyramid at Saqqara of King Djoser is almost fully intact and is often visited by tourists along with the pyramids of Giza nearby.
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1 comment:
The find of the dog mummy is an important addition to our knowledge of animals in Egyptian life. Our knowledge has been pushed back into predynastic times by archaeologists like Jean-Oliver Gransard-Desmond, who has examined the evidence for dogs in both Egypt and the Sudan.
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